Solving an inverse initial-boundary-value problem using basis function method

In this paper, we will first study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of an inverse initial-boundary-value problem, via an auxiliary problem. Furthermore, we propose a stable numerical approach based on the use of the solution to the auxiliary problem as a basis function for solving this problem in the presence of noisy data. Also note that the inverse problem has a unique solution, but this solution is unstable and hence the problem is ill-posed. This instability is overcome using the Tikhonov regularization method. The effectiveness of the algorithm is illustrated by numerical example.