A review on biomass: importance, chemistry, classification, and conversion

被引：558

作者：

Tursi, Antonio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calabria, Dept Chem & Chem Technol, Via P Bucci,Cubo 15D, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Cs, Italy

来源：

BIOFUEL RESEARCH JOURNAL-BRJ | 2019年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

Biomass; Lignocelluloses; Pretreatment; Conversion; Biofuels; Sustainability; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; ENERGY-PRODUCTION; WOODY BIOMASS; PART; BIOFUEL; PRETREATMENT; TECHNOLOGIES; HYDROLYSIS;

D O I：

10.18331/BRJ2019.6.2.3

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Biomass is currently the most widespread form of renewable energy and its exploitation is further increasing due to the concerns over the devastative impacts of fossil fuel consumption, i.e., climate change, global warming and their negative impacts on human health. In line with that, the present articles reviews the different sources of biomass available, along with their chemical composition and properties. Subsequently, different conversion technologies (i.e., thermo-chemical, biochemical, and physicochemical conversions) and their corresponding products are reviewed and discussed. In the continuation, the global status of biomass vs. the other renewable energies is scrutinized. Moreover, biomass-derived energy production was analyzed from economic and environmental perspectives. Finally, the challenges faced to further expand the share of biomass-derived energy carriers in the global energy market are presented. (C) 2019 BRTeam. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：962 / 979

页数：18

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