Defect states and kinetic parameter analysis of ZnAl2O4 nanocrystals by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermoluminescence

被引:62
作者
Jain, Megha [1 ,2 ]
Manju [1 ,2 ]
Kumar, Ravi [3 ]
Won, Sung Ok [4 ]
Chae, Keun Hwa [4 ]
Vij, Ankush [5 ]
Thakur, Anup [1 ]
机构
[1] Punjabi Univ, Dept Basic & Appl Sci, Adv Mat Res Lab, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
[2] Punjabi Univ, Dept Phys, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
[3] Natl Inst Technol, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Hamirpur 177005, India
[4] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Adv Anal Ctr, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[5] Amity Univ Haryana, Dept Phys, Nanophosphors Lab, Gurgaon 122413, South Korea
关键词
ZINC ALUMINATE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DECONVOLUTION; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-019-57227-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Defect states in ZnAl2O4 have a significant role in its applicability as a luminescent material. To understand the nature and distribution of defects in its crystal lattice, thermoluminescence (TL) study has been carried out. Excellent TL response is observed from gamma- and ultraviolet-irradiated samples at different doses and exposure durations, respectively. Different type of fuels employed in combustion synthesis show a remarkable effect on the trap distribution and hence luminescence properties. Shallow and deep traps are observed in crystals attributed to O- vacancies and F+ centers. The mechanism of trapping, retrapping and recombination have been depicted through schematic band model diagram. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the presence of various types of defects specifically Al-Zn antisite defect, oxygen and zinc vacancies which are further upheld by photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. All results when summed up, predict ZnAl2O4 to be a quality material for dosimetry.
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页数:14
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