Aberration Correction by Time Reversal of Moving Speckle Noise

被引:23
作者
Osmanski, Bruno-Felix [1 ]
Montaldo, Gabriel [1 ]
Tanter, Mickael [1 ]
Fink, Mathias [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, Inst Langevin, Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind Ville Paris ESPCI Par, Inserm U979,CNRS UMR7587, Paris, France
关键词
DIFFUSE SCATTERERS; POINT REFLECTORS; BASIC PRINCIPLES; ECHO SIGNALS; PHASE; TARGETS; BRIGHTNESS; DISTORTION; OPERATOR; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1109/TUFFC.2012.2357
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
Focusing a wave through heterogeneous media is an important problem in medical ultrasound imaging. In such aberrating media, in the presence of a small number of point reflectors, iterative time reversal is a well-known method able to focus on the strongest reflector. However, in presence of speckle noise generated by many non-resolved scatterers, iterative time reversal alone does not work. In this paper, we propose the use of the echoes coming from moving particles in a flow, such as red blood cells, to generate a virtual point reflector by iterative time reversal. The construction of the virtual point reflector is performed by a coherent addition of independent realizations of speckle coming from moving particles. After focusing on a virtual point reflector, ultrasound images can be locally corrected inside an isoplanatic patch. An application for the correction of power Doppler images is presented. A theoretical analysis shows that this iterative method allows focusing on the point of maximal insonification of the uncorrected beam.
引用
收藏
页码:1575 / 1583
页数:9
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