A 65 nm 2-Billion Transistor Quad-Core Itanium Processor

被引:50
作者
Stackhouse, Blaine [1 ]
Bhimji, Sal [1 ]
Bostak, Chris [1 ]
Bradley, Dave [1 ]
Cherkauer, Brian [1 ]
Desai, Jayen [1 ]
Francom, Erin [1 ]
Gowan, Mike [1 ]
Gronowski, Paul [1 ]
Krueger, Dan [1 ]
Morganti, Charles [1 ]
Troyer, Steve [1 ]
机构
[1] Intel Corp, Ft Collins, CO 80528 USA
关键词
65-nm process technology; circuit design; clock distribution; computer architecture; microprocessor; on-die cache; voltage domains; IMPLEMENTATION;
D O I
10.1109/JSSC.2008.2007150
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper describes an Itanium processor implemented in 65 nm process with 8 layers of Cu interconnect. The 21.5 nun by 32.5 mm die has 2.05B transistors. The processor has four dual-threaded cores, 30 MB of cache, and a system interface that operates at 2.4 GHz at 105 degrees C. High speed serial interconnects allow for peak processor-to-processor bandwidth of 96 GB/s and peak memory bandwidth of 34 GB/s.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 31
页数:14
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
DELANO E, 2008, P HOT CHIPS, V20
[2]  
FISCHER T, 2005, IEEE ISSCC FEB
[3]   Measurements and analysis of SER-tolerant latch in a 90-nm dual-VT CMOS process [J].
Hazucha, P ;
Karnik, T ;
Walstra, S ;
Bloechel, BA ;
Tschanz, JW ;
Maiz, J ;
Soumyanath, K ;
Dermer, GE ;
Narendra, S ;
De, V ;
Borkar, S .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2004, 39 (09) :1536-1543
[4]  
*INT CORP, 2007, MAINFR REL IND STAND
[5]  
*INT CORP, 2008, INT QUICKPATH ARCH N
[6]  
KRISHNAMURTHY R, Patent No. 7132856
[7]   The implementation of a 2-core, multi-threaded Itanium family processor [J].
Naffziger, S ;
Stackhouse, B ;
Grutkowski, T ;
Josephson, D ;
Desai, J ;
Alon, E ;
Horowitz, M .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2006, 41 (01) :197-209
[8]   The implementation of the Itanium 2 microprocessor [J].
Naffziger, SD ;
Colon-Bonet, G ;
Fischer, T ;
Riedlinger, R ;
Sullivan, TJ ;
Grutkowski, T .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2002, 37 (11) :1448-1460
[9]  
POWELL MD, 2003, P 30 INT S COMP ARCH
[10]  
POWELL MD, 2003, P INT S LOW POW EL D