Child Maltreatment and Later Cognitive Functioning: A Systematic Review

被引：0
作者：
Irigaray, Tatiana Quarti [1 ]
Pachecob, Janaina Barbosa [2 ]
Grassi-Oliveiraa, Rodrigo [1 ]
Fonsecaa, Rochele Paz [1 ]
de Carvalho, Jose Carlos [3 ]
Kristensen, Christian Haag [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[3] Ctr Univ La Salle, Canoas, Brazil
来源：
PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA | 2013年 / 26卷 / 02期
关键词：
Maltreatment; cognitive function; child; memory; executive functions; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEXUAL-ABUSE; DISCIPLINARY PROBLEMS; SCHOOL PERFORMANCE; HIPPOCAMPAL VOLUME; WORKING-MEMORY; DEFICITS; NEGLECT; PREVALENCE; TRAUMA;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
This systematic review sought to assess the impact of child maltreatment on cognitive functioning. Seventeen papers from Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and Amed (1995-2011) databases were analyzed based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. The studies have shown that maltreatment during childhood has deleterious effects on cognitive functioning. Overall, adults or children/teenagers exposed to abuse during childhood performed poorly on tasks meant to assess verbal episodic memory, working memory, attention, and executive functions. We conclude that child maltreatment is a risk factor for short and long-term development due to potential adverse effects on cognitive functioning.
引用
收藏
页码：376 / 387
页数：12
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