Alcoholysis kinetics and mechanism studies of ethyl levulinate production from ball milled corn stover

被引:11
作者
Liu, Huan [1 ]
Meng, Haibo [1 ]
Cong, Hongbin [1 ]
Shen, Xiuli [1 ]
Chen, Xueli [2 ]
Xing, Haohan [1 ]
Dai, Jinhang [3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Acad Agr Planning & Engn, Key Lab Energy Resource Utilizat Agr Residue, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China
[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China
关键词
METHYL LEVULINATE; BRONSTED ACID; IONIC LIQUID; CONVERSION; CELLULOSE; LEVOGLUCOSENONE; HYDROLYSIS; BIOMASS;
D O I
10.1039/d2ra05644e
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Alcoholysis of ball-milled biomass over catalysts with Bronsted and Lewis acid sites provides an efficient and sustainable scheme to produce versatile biobased chemicals under mild conditions; however, optimizing the process parameters is challenged by the complexity of reaction pathways and the multiplicity of ball milling and combination catalyst gains. To address these challenges, we present kinetic analysis of ethyl levulinate (EL) production from ball-milled corn stover catalyzed by Bronsted (B) acidic ionic liquid [Bmim-SO3H][HSO4] (SO3H-IL) and Lewis (L) acidic Al-2(SO4)(3). Product analysis shows that cellulosic substrates can form EL either through the intermediate ethyl-d-glycopyranoside (EDGP) or levoglucosenone (LGO), with the former leading the alcoholysis reaction. Kinetics results reveal that ball milling accelerates the reaction rate by promoting the formation of EDGP and LGO from cellulose. Pure SO3H-IL gives high selectivity towards EDGP from ball-milled corn stover and promotes the LGO production, whereas addition of Al-2(SO4)(3) substantially facilitates their further conversion to EL. Our findings contribute to the rational design of efficient catalytic strategies for sustainable and profitable biorefinery.
引用
收藏
页码:34145 / 34153
页数:9
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