Analysis and Design of a Concrete Embedded Antenna for Wireless Monitoring Applications

被引:55
作者
Castorina, Giovanni [1 ]
Di Donato, Loreto [2 ]
Morabito, Andrea F. [3 ]
Isernia, Tommaso [3 ,4 ]
Sorbello, Gino [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Syst Energy Comp & Telecommun Engn, I-95124 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, Dept Elect Elect & Comp Engn, Electromagnet Fields, I-95124 Catania, Italy
[3] Mediterranea Univ Reggio Calabria, Electromagnet Fields, Reggio Di Calabria, RC, Italy
[4] Mediterranea Univ Reggio Calabria, Lab Electromagnet Methodol & Applicat LEMMA, Res Grp, Reggio Di Calabria, RC, Italy
[5] Univ Catania, Dept Elect Elect & Comp Engn, I-95124 Catania, Italy
关键词
MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA; INPUT IMPEDANCE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/MAP.2016.2609818
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this article, we describe an embedded circularly polarized patch antenna for the batteryless sensor monitoring of concrete structures. In particular, we focus our effort on designing a patch antenna that is able to work in concrete and has different dielectric properties without changing the input impedance to achieve an optimal power transfer. The antenna is designed and optimized by exploiting an analytical model that is suitably customized for the case at hand and a full-wave numerical analysis. The achieved results give physical insights into the antenna performance and explain its robustness against variations in the concrete. Experimental measurements fully confirm the model predictions. Although our work is focused on the particular application concerned with concrete health monitoring, the developed analysis can be extended in a conceptually easy fashion to other fields such as antenna design for biomedical and subsurface microwave imaging. © 2016 IEEE.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / +
页数:7
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