Survival control of malignant lymphocytes by anti-apoptotic MCL-1

被引:35
作者
Fernandez-Marrero, Y. [1 ]
Spinner, S. [2 ]
Kaufmann, T. [1 ]
Jost, P. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bern, Fac Med, Inst Pharmacol, Bern, Switzerland
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum Rechts Isar, Med Dept Hematol & Oncol 3, Ismaningerstr 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
T-CELL LYMPHOMA; BCL-2 FAMILY PROTEINS; NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA; STRUCTURE-GUIDED DESIGN; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; DOWN-REGULATION; IN-VITRO; B-CELLS; ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA; SIGNALING PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1038/leu.2016.213
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Programmed apoptotic cell death is critical to maintain tissue homeostasis and cellular integrity in the lymphatic system. Accordingly, the evasion of apoptosis is a critical milestone for the transformation of lymphocytes on their way to becoming overt lymphomas. The anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family proteins are pivotal regulators of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and genetic aberrations in these genes are associated with lymphomagenesis and chemotherapeutic resistance. Pharmacological targeting of BCL-2 is highly effective in certain indolent B-cell lymphomas; however, recent evidence highlights a critical role for the BCL-2 family member MCL-1 in several lymphoma subtypes. MCL-1 is recurrently highly expressed in various kinds of cancer including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of B-and T-cell origin. Moreover, both indolent and aggressive forms of lymphoma require MCL-1 for lymphomagenesis and for their continued survival. This review summarizes the role of MCL-1 in B-and T-cell lymphoma and discusses its potential as a therapeutic target.
引用
收藏
页码:2152 / 2159
页数:8
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