Control of the mass and energy dynamics of polybenzimidazole-membrane fuel cells

被引：18
|
作者：
Zenith, Federico [1 ]
Skogestad, Sigurd [1 ]
机构：
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
来源：
JOURNAL OF PROCESS CONTROL | 2009年 / 19卷 / 03期
关键词：
Fuel cell; Dynamics; Control; MODEL; SENSOR; SIMULATION; SYSTEM;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.06.019
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
The dynamic modes related to mass and energy of a high-temperature proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell are investigated. For a particular configuration, three lumped-parameters dynamic equations are considered to represent hydrogen pressure in the anode, oxygen fraction in the cathode, and stack temperature. For each of these, a simple controller algorithm is developed. These algorithms are tested against a standard driving cycle for vehicles, and are found to be able to maintain the necessary conditions for the fuel cell stack to operate. It is possible to control temperature by using only air cooling, without significant additional requirements on air flow manipulation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：415 / 432
页数：18
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