Superficial Bladder Cancer Metastatic to the Lungs: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature

被引：19

作者：

Dougherty, David W. ^{[1
]}

Gonsorcik, Victoria K. ^{[1
]}

Harpster, Lewis E. ^{[1
]}

Trussell, J. C. ^{[1
]}

Drabick, Joseph J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Penn State Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Div Hematol Oncol, Dept Med, Hershey, PA 17033 USA

来源：

UROLOGY | 2009年 / 73卷 / 01期

关键词：

TRANSITIONAL-CELL-CARCINOMA; RADICAL CYSTECTOMY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.urology.2008.01.050

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Bladder cancer remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with mortality related predominantly to metastasis. Approximately 70% of newly diagnosed cases of bladder cancer represent superficial disease that, despite a high risk of local recurrence, rarely progress to invasive or metastatic disease. The present cases demonstrate isolated pulmonary metastases associated with low-grade Superficial bladder cancer, without previous evidence of muscle-invasive disease. Distant spread of low-grade superficial tumors is extremely unusual, and we review the literature and discuss the management of this rare entity. UROLOGY 73: 210.e3-210.e5, 2009, (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc.

引用

页码：210.e3 / 210.e5

页数：3

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