Fluorophore-Labeled Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for the Imaging of Cyclooxygenase-2 Overexpression in Cancer: Synthesis and Biological Studies

被引:39
作者
Bhardwaj, Atul [1 ,2 ]
Kaur, Jatinder [1 ,2 ]
Wuest, Frank [1 ]
Knaus, Edward E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Oncol, Cross Canc Inst, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
cancer; cyclooxygenases; enzymes; fluorescence; inhibitors; medicinal chemistry; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; COX-2; INHIBITORS; AGENTS; PREVENTION; CHEMOPREVENTION; INFLAMMATION; APOPTOSIS; CELECOXIB; ASPIRIN;
D O I
10.1002/cmdc.201300355
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A group of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-specific fluorescent cancer biomarkers were synthesized by linking the anti-inflammatory drugs ibuprofen, (S)-naproxen, and celecoxib to the 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD) fluorophore. In vitro COX-1/COX-2 inhibition studies indicated that all of these fluorescent conjugates are COX-2 inhibitors (IC50 range: 0.19-23.0M) with an appreciable COX-2 selectivity index (SI4.3-444). In this study the celecoxib-NBD conjugate N-(2-((7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)amino)ethyl)-4-(5-(p-tolyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (14), which displayed the highest COX-2 inhibitory potency and selectivity (COX-2 IC50=0.19M; SI=443.6), was identified as an impending COX-2-specific biomarker for the fluorescence imaging of cancer using a COX-2-expressing human colon cancer cell line (HCA-7).
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 116
页数:8
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