A Randomized Double-Blind Comparison of Coformulated Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Versus Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for Initial Treatment of HIV-1 Infection: Analysis of Week 96 Results

被引:125
作者
Zolopa, Andrew [1 ]
Sax, Paul E. [2 ]
DeJesus, Edwin [3 ]
Mills, Anthony [4 ]
Cohen, Calvin [5 ]
Wohl, David [6 ]
Gallant, Joel E. [7 ]
Liu, Hui C. [8 ]
Plummer, Andrew [8 ]
White, Kirsten L. [8 ]
Cheng, Andrew K. [8 ]
Rhee, Martin S. [8 ]
Szwarcberg, Javier [8 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Div Infect Dis & Geog Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Orlando Immunol Ctr, Orlando, FL USA
[4] Anthony Mills MD Inc, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Community Res Initiat New England, Boston, MA USA
[6] Univ N Carolina, Div Infect Dis, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[8] Gilead Sci Inc, Foster City, CA 94404 USA
关键词
HIV; stribild; cobicistat; phase 3 randomized trial; efficacy; safety; CO-FORMULATED ELVITEGRAVIR; NON-INFERIORITY TRIAL; TREATMENT-NAIVE; EFAVIRENZ; LOPINAVIR/RITONAVIR; COBICISTAT; TENOFOVIR; RITONAVIR; EFFICACY; PHASE-3;
D O I
10.1097/QAI.0b013e318289545c
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We report week 96 results from a phase 3 trial of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF, n = 348) vs efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (EFV/FTC/TDF, n = 352). At week 48, EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF was noninferior to EFV/FTC/TDF (88% vs 84%, difference + 3.6%, 95% confidence interval: -1.6% to 8.8%). Virologic success (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) was maintained at week 96 (84% vs 82%, difference +2.7%, 95% CI: -2.9% to 8.3%). Discontinuation due to adverse events was low (5% vs 7%). Median changes in serum creatinine (mg/dL) at week 96 were similar to week 48. These results support the durable efficacy and long-term safety of EVG/COBI/FTC/TDF.
引用
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页码:96 / 100
页数:5
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