The Green Valley of Drosophila melanogaster Constitutive Heterochromatin: Protein-Coding Genes Involved in Cell Division Control

被引:2
作者
Messina, Giovanni [1 ]
Prozzillo, Yuri [1 ]
Bizzochi, Greta [1 ]
Marsano, Rene Massimiliano [2 ]
Dimitri, Patrizio [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Biol & Biotecnol Charles Darwin, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Biol, I-70125 Bari, Italy
关键词
constitutive heterochromatin; heterochromatic genes; drosophila; mitotic apparatus; cell division; MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION; DE-LANGE-SYNDROME; MITOTIC SPINDLE; NIPPED-B; CENTROMERIC HETEROCHROMATIN; CHROMOSOME HETEROCHROMATIN; INTRACELLULAR TRAFFICKING; CENTROSOME DUPLICATION; CHROMODOMAIN PROTEIN;
D O I
10.3390/cells11193058
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Constitutive heterochromatin represents a significant fraction of eukaryotic genomes (10% in Arabidopsis, 20% in humans, 30% in D. melanogaster, and up to 85% in certain nematodes) and shares similar genetic and molecular properties in animal and plant species. Studies conducted over the last few years on D. melanogaster and other organisms led to the discovery of several functions associated with constitutive heterochromatin. This made it possible to revise the concept that this ubiquitous genomic territory is incompatible with gene expression. The aim of this review is to focus the attention on a group of protein-coding genes resident in D. melanogaster constitutive of heterochromatin, which are implicated in different steps of cell division.
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页数:19
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