Facile Synthesis of the Naturally Cytotoxic Triterpenoid Saponin Patrinia-Glycoside B-II and Its Conformer

被引:14
作者
Ren, Li [1 ]
Liu, Yong-Xiang [1 ]
Lv, Dan [1 ]
Yan, Mao-Cai [1 ]
Nie, Han [1 ]
Liu, Yang [1 ]
Cheng, Mao-Sheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Struct Based Drug Design & Discovery, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
oleanolic acid saponin; stepwise glycosylation; tumor cytotoxicity; chair conformational fluctuation; DISACCHARIDE MOIETY; BETA-HEDERIN; URSOLIC ACID; BEARING; CELLS; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES; A(1);
D O I
10.3390/molecules181215193
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The first chemical synthesis of the natural triterpenoid saponin Patrinia-glycoside B-II, namely oleanolic acid 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-[beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl( 1 -> 3)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, has been accomplished in a linear 11-step sequence 11 with 9.4% overall yield. The abnormal C-1(4) conformation of the arabinose residue was found to occur via conformational fluctuation during preparation of the intermediates. Molecular mechanism and quantum chemistry calculations showed that Patrinia-glycoside B-II and its conformer 1 cannot interconvert under normal conditions. Preliminary structure-activity relationships studies indicated that the C-4(1) chair conformation of the arabinose residue in the unique alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl disaccharide moiety is one of the chief positive factors responsible for its cytotoxic activity against tumors.
引用
收藏
页码:15193 / 15206
页数:14
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