Development and psychometric evaluation of the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale

被引：104

作者：

Earnshaw, Valerie A. ^{[1
]}

Quinn, Diane M. ^{[2
]}

Kalichman, Seth C. ^{[2
]}

Park, Crystal L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

[2] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE | 2013年 / 36卷 / 03期

关键词：

Anticipated stigma; Chronic illness; Scale; Measure; Discrimination; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; HIV-RELATED STIGMA; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; MENTAL-HEALTH; IMPACT; DISCRIMINATION; PEOPLE; CONSCIOUSNESS; SENSITIVITY; POPULATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10865-012-9422-4

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS) was developed to measure anticipated stigma (i.e., expectations of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination) among people living with chronic illnesses. The CIASS is a 12-item scale with three subscales differentiating among sources of anticipated stigma, including friends and family members, work colleagues, and healthcare workers. Results support the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the CIASS in two samples of people living with chronic illnesses. The CIASS was correlated with other stigma-related constructs as well as indicators of mental health, physical health, and health behaviors. The CIASS can help researchers gauge the degree to which people living with chronic illnesses anticipate stigma, better understand the processes by which anticipated stigma contributes to the health and behavior of people living with chronic illnesses, and compare the extent to which people living with different types of chronic illnesses anticipate stigma.

引用

页码：270 / 282

页数：13

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