Go long, go deep:: Finding optical jet breaks for Swift-era GRBs with the LBT

被引:21
作者
Dai, X. [1 ]
Garnavich, P. M. [2 ]
Prieto, J. L. [1 ]
Stanek, K. Z. [1 ]
Kochanek, C. S. [1 ]
Bechtold, J. [3 ]
Bouche, N. [4 ]
Buschkamp, P. [4 ]
Diolaiti, E. [5 ]
Fan, X. [3 ]
Giallongo, E. [6 ]
Gredel, R. [7 ]
Hill, J. M. [8 ]
Jiang, L. [3 ]
McClelland, C. [2 ]
Milne, P. [3 ]
Pedichini, F. [6 ]
Pogge, R. W. [1 ]
Ragazzoni, R. [9 ]
Rhoads, J. [10 ]
Smareglia, R. [11 ]
Thompson, D. [8 ]
Wagner, R. M. [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[6] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[7] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[8] Univ Arizona, Large Binocular Telescope Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[9] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[10] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA
[11] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
关键词
gamma rays : bursts;
D O I
10.1086/591041
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Using the 8.4 m Large Binocular Telescope, we observed six GRB afterglows from 2.8 hr to 30.8 days after the burst triggers to systematically probe the late-time behaviors of afterglows including jet breaks, flares, and supernova bumps. We detected five afterglows with Sloan r' magnitudes ranging from 23.0 to 26.3 mag. The depth of our observations allows us to extend the temporal baseline for measuring jet breaks by another decade in timescale. We detected two jet breaks and a third candidate, all of which are not detectable without deep, late-time optical observations. In the other three cases, we do not detect the jet breaks either because of contamination from the host galaxy light, the presence of a supernova bump, or the intrinsic faintness of the optical afterglow. This suggests that the basic picture that GRBs are collimated is still valid and that the apparent lack of Swift jet breaks is due to poorly sampled afterglow light curves, particularly at late times.
引用
收藏
页码:L77 / L80
页数:4
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