Inventory of the non-native flora of Italy

被引：228
作者：
Celesti-Grapow, L. [1 ]
Alessandrini, A. [2 ]
Arrigoni, P. V. [3 ]
Banfi, E. [4 ]
Bernardo, L. [5 ]
Bovio, M. [6 ]
Brundu, Giuseppe [7 ]
Cagiotti, M. R. [8 ]
Camarda, I. [7 ]
Carli, E. [1 ]
Conti, F. [9 ]
Fascetti, S. [10 ]
Galasso, G. [4 ]
Gubellini, L. [11 ]
La Valva, V. [12 ]
Lucchese, F. [13 ]
Marchiori, S. [14 ]
Mazzola, P. [15 ]
Peccenini, S. [16 ]
Poldini, L. [17 ]
Pretto, F. [1 ]
Prosser, F. [18 ]
Siniscalco, C. [19 ]
Villani, M. C. [20 ]
Viegi, L. [21 ]
Wilhalm, T. [22 ]
Blasi, C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sapienza Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Rome, Italy
[2] Cultural Heritage Inst, Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, Dept Plant Biol, Florence, Italy
[4] Museo Storia Nat Milano, Milan, Italy
[5] Univ Calabria, Bot Garden, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy
[6] Reg Nat Sci Museum Aosta Valley, St Pierre, AO, Italy
[7] Univ Sassari, Dept Bot & Plant Ecol, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[8] Univ Perugia, Dept Appl Biol, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
[9] Univ Camerino, Dept Environm Sci, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
[10] Univ Basilicata, Dept Biol, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
[11] Florist Res Ctr Marche, Pesaro, Italy
[12] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Biol, Naples, Italy
[13] Univ Roma Tre, Dept Biol, Rome, Italy
[14] Univ Lecce, Dept Biol, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[15] Univ Palermo, Dept Plant Biol, Palermo, Italy
[16] Univ Genoa, Landscape Study Dept, Genoa, Italy
[17] Univ Trieste, Dept Biol, Trieste, Italy
[18] Civ Museum, Rovereto, Italy
[19] Univ Turin, Dept Plant Biol, Turin, Italy
[20] Univ Padua, Dept Biol, Padua, Italy
[21] Univ Pisa, Dept Biol, Pisa, Italy
[22] Museum Nat S Tyrol, Bolzano, Italy
来源：
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS | 2009年 / 143卷 / 02期
关键词：
Alien flora; Italy; plant invasions; residence time; species inventories; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; ALIEN PLANTS; OENOTHERA-CONGENERS; URBAN FLORA; EVOLUTION; PATTERNS; EUROPE; INVASIVENESS; ASTERACEAE; INVADERS;
D O I：
10.1080/11263500902722824
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
In this paper we present a comprehensive inventory of the non-native vascular flora of Italy, which was produced within the project "A survey of the Italian non-native flora", funded by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. Previously published floristic accounts were the main source of information. Historical records were critically revised and integrated with recent literature, data from herbaria and some unpublished information, so as to obtain a complete, up-to-date catalogue of the non-native vascular plant species that occur spontaneously in Italy. The inventory lists 1023 non-native species and subspecies, which account for 13.4% of all the Italian flora. The Italian non-native flora was divided, according to its residence time, into 103 archaeophytes and 920 neophytes. According to its current invasion status, it was classified into 437 casual (42.7% of all non-native) and 524 established taxa, the latter being divided into 361 naturalized non-invasive (35.3%) and 163 invasive taxa (15.9%). The inventory includes a group of 62 species (6.1%) that lack recent records (i.e. since 1950). By combining local expertise into a unified, nationwide scheme using a standardized method and terminology, the inventory provides the essential scientific basis for the development of plant invasion research and management in the country.
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页码：386 / 430
页数：45
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