Quantum Simulators

被引：723
作者：
Buluta, Iulia [2 ]
Nori, Franco [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] RIKEN, Adv Sci Inst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[3] Univ Michigan, Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源：
SCIENCE | 2009年 / 326卷 / 5949期
关键词：
MOTT INSULATOR; SPIN; GAS; COMPUTATION; ALGORITHM; VORTICES; PHYSICS; MODEL; ATOMS;
D O I：
10.1126/science.1177838
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Quantum simulators are controllable quantum systems that can be used to simulate other quantum systems. Being able to tackle problems that are intractable on classical computers, quantum simulators would provide a means of exploring new physical phenomena. We present an overview of how quantum simulators may become a reality in the near future as the required technologies are now within reach. Quantum simulators, relying on the coherent control of neutral atoms, ions, photons, or electrons, would allow studying problems in various fields including condensed-matter physics, high-energy physics, cosmology, atomic physics, and quantum chemistry.
引用
收藏
页码：108 / 111
页数：4
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