MgWO4-A new crystal scintillator

被引:44
作者
Danevich, F. A. [1 ]
Chernyak, D. M. [1 ]
Dubovik, A. M. [2 ]
Grinyov, B. V. [2 ]
Henry, S. [3 ]
Kraus, H. [3 ]
Kudovbenko, V. M. [1 ]
Mikhailik, V. B. [3 ]
Nagornaya, L. L. [2 ]
Podviyanuk, R. B. [1 ]
Polischuk, O. G. [1 ]
Tupitsyna, I. A. [2 ]
Vostretsov, Yu. Ya. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nucl Res, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine
[2] Inst Scintillat Mat, UA-61001 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
关键词
MgWO4; crystal; Scintillation detector; Cryogenic scintillator; DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; CDWO4; CRYSTAL; NONPROPORTIONAL RESPONSE; DETECTORS; CAWO4; DISCRIMINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.040
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Magnesium tungstate (MgWO4) crystals of similar to 1 cm(3) volume were obtained for the first time using a flux growth technique. The crystal was subjected to comprehensive characterisation that included room-temperature measurements of the transmittance, X-ray luminescence spectra, afterglow under X-ray excitation, relative photoelectron output, energy resolution, non-proportionality of scintillation response to gamma-quanta, response to alpha-particles, and pulse shape for gamma-quanta and alpha-particles. The light output and decay kinetics of MgWO4 were studied over the temperature range 7-305 K. Under X-ray excitation the crystal exhibits an intense luminescence band peaking at a wavelength of 470 nm; the intensity of afterglow after 20 ms is 0.035%. An energy resolution of 9.1% for 662 keV gamma-quanta of Cs-137 was measured with a small ( approximate to 0.9 g) sample of the MgWO4 crystal. The photoelectron output of the MgWO4 crystal scintillator is 35% that of CdWO4 and 27% that of Nal(Tl). The detector showed pulse-shape discrimination ability in measurements with alpha-particles and gamma-quanta, which enabled us to assess the radioactive contamination of the scintillator. The results of these studies demonstrate the prospect of this material for a variety of scintillation applications, including rare event searches. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 115
页数:9
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