In vitro glycation and antigenicity of soy proteins

被引:78
作者
de Lagemaat, Jurgen van [1 ]
Silvan, J. Manuel [1 ]
Moreno, F. Javier [1 ]
Olano, Agustin [1 ]
del Castillo, M. Dolores [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Fermentac Ind, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
soy protein isolate (SPI); fructooligosaccharides (FOS); fructose; Maillard reaction; antigenicity;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodres.2006.09.006
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Soy protein isolate (SPI) was glycated with fructose or fructooligosaccharides (FOS) through the Maillard reaction in powder and liquid systems. A reduction in primary free amino groups of SPI up to 85% and 96% was observed in the powder and liquid system, respectively. Following heating at 95 degrees C for 1 h under liquid conditions, the electrophoretic behavior of allergenic 7S (beta-conglycinin) and 11S (glycinin) fractions of SPI was modified when glycated with FOS (molar ratio primary amino groups to FOS of 1:74) as shown by SDS-PAGE analysis. The antigenicity of this glycated protein was also largely reduced (up to similar to 90%) compared with that of the unglycated form. Glycation reactions with fructose in a powder and liquid system also reduced the antigenicity of the glycated proteins. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 160
页数:8
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