NAB-Paclitaxel Improves Disease-Free Survival in Early Breast Cancer: GBG 69-GeparSepto

被引:111
作者
Untch, Michael [1 ]
Jackisch, Christian [2 ]
Schneeweiss, Andreas [3 ]
Schmatloch, Sabine [4 ]
Aktas, Bahriye [5 ]
Denkert, Carsten [6 ]
Schem, Christian [7 ]
Wiebringhaus, Hermann [8 ]
Kuemmel, Sherko [9 ]
Warm, Mathias [10 ]
Fasching, Peter A. [11 ]
Just, Marianne
Hanusch, Claus [12 ]
Hackmann, John [13 ]
Blohmer, Jens-Uwe [14 ]
Rhiem, Kerstin [15 ]
Schmitt, Wolfgang D. [6 ]
Furlanetto, Jenny [16 ]
Gerber, Bernd [17 ]
Huober, Jens [18 ]
Nekljudova, Valentina [16 ]
von Minckwitz, Gunter [16 ]
Loibl, Sibylle [16 ]
机构
[1] Helios Klinikum Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
[2] Sana Klinikum, Offenbach, Germany
[3] Natl Ctr Tumorerkrankungen, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] St Elisabeth Krankenhaus Kassel, Kassel, Germany
[5] Klin & Poliklin Frauenheilkunde Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
[6] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[7] Univ Klinikum Kiel, Kiel, Germany
[8] St Barbara Klin Hamm Heessen, Hamm, Germany
[9] Interdisziplinares Brustzentrum Kliniken Essen Mi, Essen, Germany
[10] Brustzentrum Krankenhaus Koln Holweide, Cologne, Germany
[11] Univ Klinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
[12] Klinikum Zum Roten Kreuz, Munich, Germany
[13] Marien Hosp Witten, Witten, Germany
[14] Campus Charite Mitte, Klin Gynakol, Berlin, Germany
[15] Uniklin Koln, Cologne, Germany
[16] German Breast Grp, Neu Isenburg, Germany
[17] Univ Frauenklin, Rostock, Germany
[18] Univ Klinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
关键词
PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE; ALBUMIN-BOUND PACLITAXEL; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; TRIAL; TRASTUZUMAB; WOMEN; GEPARSIXTO; GEPARSEPTO; ADJUVANT; REGIMENS;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.18.01842
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
PURPOSE The GeparSepto trial demonstrated that weekly nanoparticle albumin-bound (NAB)-paclitaxel significantly improves the pathologic complete remission rate compared with weekly solvent-based (sb) paclitaxel followed by epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with primary breast cancer (BC). Here, we report data on long-term outcomes. METHODS Patients with histologically confirmed primary BC were randomly assigned in a 1: 1 ratio to 12 times weekly NAB-paclitaxel 150 mg/m(2) (after study amendment, 125 mg/m(2)) or weekly sb-paclitaxel 80 mg/m(2) followed in both arms by four times epirubicin 90 mg/m(2) plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks. Patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive BC received dual antibody treatment with trastuzumab (8 mg/kg loading dose followed by 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks) and pertuzumab (840 mg loading dose followed by 420 mg every 3 weeks) concurrently to chemotherapy and continued for 1 year. RESULTS A total of 1,206 patients started treatment, 606 with NAB-paclitaxel and 600 with sb-paclitaxel. After a median follow-up of 49.6 months (range, 0.5 to 64.0 months), 243 invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) events were reported (143 in the sb-paclitaxel and 100 in the NAB-paclitaxel arm). At 4 years, overall patients treated with NAB-paclitaxel had a significantly better iDFS compared with sb-paclitaxel (84.0% v 76.3%; hazard ratio, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.86; P = .002), whereas overall survival did not significantly differ between the two treatment arms (89.7% v 87.2%, respectively; hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.16; P = .260). Long-term follow-up of the treatment-related peripheral sensory neuropathy (PSN) showed a significant decrease of the median time to resolve PSN after NAB-paclitaxel 125 mg/m(2) compared with NAB-paclitaxel 150 mg/m(2). CONCLUSION The significantly higher pathologic complete response rate with NAB-paclitaxel translated into a significantly improved iDFS in patients with early BC as compared with sb-paclitaxel. PSN improved much faster under NAB-paclitaxel 125 mg/m(2) compared with NAB-paclitaxel 150 mg/m(2). (C) 2019 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
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收藏
页码:2226 / +
页数:18
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