Complex regional pain syndrome: a narrative review for the practising clinician

被引:129
作者
Shim, H.
Rose, J.
Halle, S.
Shekane, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai West, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
causalgia; chronic pain; CRPS; reflex sympathetic dystrophy; SPINAL-CORD STIMULATION; SYNDROME TYPE-I; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; VITAMIN-C; DOUBLE-BLIND; SYNDROME TYPE-1; METAANALYSIS; FRACTURES; BISPHOSPHONATES; PREDNISOLONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.030
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a life-altering condition that usually affects the extremities after a trauma or nerve injury. The physiologic changes that occur as a result of the inciting injury are complex, as the name of the syndrome implies. The pain and disability associated with CRPS often lead to psychological co-morbidities that create a vicious cycle of pain, isolation, and depression. We review recent developments in the understanding of CRPS and advancements in management of this syndrome. Further research in targeting specific mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of CRPS should lead to prevention of this condition.
引用
收藏
页码:E424 / E433
页数:10
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