Capture of carbon dioxide from ambient air

被引:342
作者
Lackner, K. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] NY GRT LLC, Tucson, AZ USA
关键词
HYDROGEN STORAGE; METHANOL; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1140/epjst/e2009-01150-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Carbon dioxide capture from ambient air could compensate for all carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. Such capture would, for example, make it possible to use liquid, carbon-based fuels in cars or airplanes without negatively impacting the climate. We present a specific approach based on a solid sorbent in the form of an anionic exchange resin, that absorbs carbon dioxide when dry and releases it when exposed to moisture. We outline a particular implementation of such a moisture swing and discuss the scale of the collectors, the energy consumption, and the indirect carbon dioxide emissions related to the operation of carbon dioxide capture devices.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 106
页数:14
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