Brain function is based on an exquisite balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. GABAergic neurons provide the major inhibitory control. By controlling spike timing and sculpting neuronal rhythms they play a key role in regulating behavior. GABAergic neurons are highly diverse and operate with a corresponding diversity of GABA(A) receptor subtypes. In this article, the contribution of GABA(A) receptor deficits to central nervous system disorders, in particular anxiety disorders, epilepsy, schizophrenia and insomnia, is reviewed.
机构:
Dept. of Mol. Microbiol./Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912Dept. of Mol. Microbiol./Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912
Schweighardt B.
Atwood W.J.
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机构:
Dept. of Mol. Microbiol./Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912Dept. of Mol. Microbiol./Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912