High performance layered SmBa0.5Sr0.5Co2O5+δ cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

被引:12
作者
Ding, Hanping [1 ,2 ]
Xue, Xingjian [2 ]
Liu, Xingqin [1 ]
Meng, Guangyao [1 ]
机构
[1] USTC, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
[2] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solid oxide fuel cells; Cathode; Layered perovskite; Interfacial polarization resistance; PEROVSKITE OXIDE; SOFC CATHODES; ELECTROLYTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.055
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The layered SmBa0.5Sr0.5Co2O5+delta (SBSC) perovskite oxide is synthesized by the Pechini method and investigated as a novel cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). A laboratory-sized Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (SDC)-based tri-layer cell of NiO-SDC/SDC/SBSC is operated from 500 to 700 degrees C fed with humidified H-2 (similar to 3% H2O) as a fuel and the static ambient air as oxidant. A maximum power density of 1147 mW cm(-2) is achieved at 700 degrees C. The interfacial polarization resistance is as low as 1.01, 0.38, 0.16, 0.06 and 0.03 Omega cm(2) at 500, 550, 600, 650 and 700 degrees C, respectively. The experimental results indicate that SBSC is a very promising cathode material for IT-SOFCs. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:815 / 817
页数:3
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