Freud's Oedipus Complex in the #MeToo Era: A Discussion of the Validity of Psychoanalysis in Light of Contemporary Research

被引:0
作者
Spencer, Renee [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Sch Med Mental Hlth Art Therapy, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
关键词
Freud; Oedipus complex; #MeToo; psychoanalysis; child development; symbol interpretations; art appreciation; mythology; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEXUAL-ABUSE; PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENTS; TRAUMA; HISTORY; PLATO; POWER; ART; SEXUALIZATION; FREUD; SIGMUND;
D O I
10.3390/philosophies5040027
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
The Oedipus complex is a child development construct developed by Sigmond Freud that asserts that all children experience sexual desire towards their opposite sex parent, and failure to accept this "truth" can lead to mental health issues. Freud also asserted that children are not harmed by acts of sexual violence. In contrast, the #MeToo movement is a global incentive aimed at creating an awareness of the harm that sexual violence can cause. In many regards, #MeToo is a reaction against a systemic failure to prevent sexual violence from occurring in the first place. By contrasting Freudian ideas with #MeToo, I argue that the enduring popularity of Freud and his psychoanalytic ideas is a negative influence on culture. In the light of contemporary research from cognitive psychology, psychosocial considerations, child development, and trauma-informed practices, Freudian ideas can be proven to be fallible. Moreover, dispelling misleading assumptions about sexual desires is a beneficial endeavour towards reducing the likelihood of future sexual violence. Additionally, I explore Freudian interpretations of mythology and propose that he misappropriated ancient belief systems.
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页数:16
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