Neurophysiological basis of direct cortical stimulation and applied neuroanatomy of the motor cortex: a review

被引：60

作者：

Kombos, Theodoros ^{[1
]}

Suess, Olaf ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Charite, Neurosurg Clin, D-12200 Berlin, Germany

来源：

NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS | 2009年 / 27卷 / 04期

关键词：

review; intraoperative monitoring; cortical stimulation; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; LOW-GRADE GLIOMAS; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; CONSECUTIVE SERIES; ANEURYSM SURGERY; CINGULATE CORTEX; BRAIN PLASTICITY;

D O I：

10.3171/2009.8.FOCUS09141

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Intraoperative electrical stimulation of the motor cortex is a sensitive method for intraoperative mapping and monitoring of this region. Two different stimulation techniques have been established, the bipolar and monopolar techniques. Controversy exists regarding the most suitable method. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages and different electrophysiological backgrounds. The present study is a review of the electrophysiological basis of direct cortical electrical stimulation of the motor cortex. Both methods are discussed and their field of application is presented. (DOI:10.3171/2009.8.FOCUS09141)

引用

页码：E3.1 / E3.7

页数：7

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