Mesoporous-TiO2 nanoparticles based carbon paste electrodes exhibit enhanced electrochemical sensitivity for phenols

被引:50
作者
Lin, Huogang [2 ]
Ji, Xiaobo [1 ]
Chen, Qiyuan [1 ]
Zhou, Yikai [2 ]
Banks, Craig E. [3 ]
Wu, Kangbing [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, MOE Key Lab Environm & Hlth, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[3] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Div Chem & Mat, Fac Sci & Engn, Sch Biol Chem & Hlth Sci, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England
关键词
Mesoporous-TiO2; nanoparticles; Phenol; Carbon paste electrodes; Electrochemistry; PLATINUM-ELECTRODE; TIO2; OXIDATION; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2009.08.034
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Mesoporous-TiO2 nanoparticles (meso-TiO2) and nano-TiO2 particles (nano-TiO2) were synthesized and characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical behaviours of carbon paste electrodes (CPE), nano-TiO2/CPE and meso-TiO2/CPE were investigated using K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] as the electrochemical probe. It was observed that the peak potential separation was remarkably decreased at the meso-TiO2/CPE with higher peak currents in comparison with the other two CPEs. Moreover, the electrochemical performance towards phenol and p-substituted phenol detection was studied with remarkably enhanced oxidation signals at meso-TiO2/CPE. The meso-TiO2 shows considerable surface enhancement effects towards phenols which increase linearly with Hammett's constants. Additionally at higher NaCl concentrations, the oxidation peak currents of phenols notably increases at meso-TiO2/CPE, while remaining unchanged at CPE and nano-TiO2/CPE. In summary meso-TiO2 nanoparticles are superior electrode materials for electrocatalysis. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1990 / 1995
页数:6
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