Differences in clinical features of acute exacerbation between connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonia and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

被引:29
作者
Enomoto, Noriyuki [1 ,2 ]
Oyama, Yoshiyuki [1 ]
Enomoto, Yasunori [1 ]
Yasui, Hideki [1 ]
Karayama, Masato [1 ]
Kono, Masato [1 ]
Hozumi, Hironao [1 ]
Suzuki, Yuzo [1 ]
Furuhashi, Kazuki [1 ]
Fujisawa, Tomoyuki [1 ]
Inui, Naoki [1 ,3 ]
Nakamura, Yutaro [1 ]
Suda, Takafumi [1 ]
机构
[1] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Div 2, Dept Internal Med, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
[2] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Hlth Adm Ctr, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
[3] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Connective tissue disease; interstitial pneumonia; acute exacerbation; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; rheumatoid arthritis; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I
10.1177/1479972318809476
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is a devastating condition that frequently occurs in the advanced stage of IPF. However, the clinical features in AE of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonia (AE-CTD-IP) have not been well-established. The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical features of AE-CTD-IP and to compare them with those of AE-IPF. Fifteen AE-CTD-IP patients and 48 AE-IPF patients who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were retrospectively studied. Compared with AE-IPF patients, AE-CTD-IP patients had a significantly higher %FVC (median, 94.8 vs. 56.3%; p < 0.001) and a lower extent of honeycombing on HRCT (p = 0.020) within 1 year before AE. At AE, AE-CTD-IP patients showed higher white blood cell counts (12.0 vs. 9.9 x 10(3)/mu L; p = 0.023), higher CRP (10.2 vs. 6.7 mg/dL; p = 0.027), and longer period from admission to the beginning of AE treatment (4 vs. 1 days; p = 0.003) than AE-IPF patients. In addition, patients with AE-CTD-IP had poor prognosis as in those with AE-IPF (log-rank; p = 0.171). In conclusion, AE-CTD-IP occurred even in the early stage of IP and had more inflammatory status than in AE-IPF.
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页数:8
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