Supraclavicular Flap for Severe Post-burn Neck Contracture in Children

被引:2
作者
Jerome, Terrence Jose [1 ]
Sabtharishi, Vanathi [2 ]
Thirumagal, S. K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Olympia Hosp & Res Ctr, Orthopaed Hand & Reconstruct Microsurg, Trichy, India
[2] KAP Viswanatham Govt Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Trichy, India
[3] Olympia Hosp & Res Ctr, Trauma, Trichy, India
关键词
posthurn contracture; neck; children; supraclavicular flap; aesthetic; functional outcome; BURN SCAR CONTRACTURES; ISLAND FLAP; RECONSTRUCTION; RELEASE; HEAD;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.12910
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The neck is essential and vital for all head movements and performing daily functional activities. The second-degree deep dermal and full-thickness burns causing anterior neck contracture restricts movement and if untreated develop deformities, in the oral cavity, eyes, posture, and chin growth and development, especially in children. Neck contracture results in kyphoscoliosis, lower lip seal resulting in impaired vision, balance, swallowing, feeding, and speech as well as social stigma, depression, and embarrassment. The treatment for post-burn anterior neck contractures is contracture release and reconstruction with skin grafts (split and full-thickness), axial pattern flaps, perforator propeller flaps, microvascular free flaps, tissue expansion, prefabrications, and skin substitutes. In addition to functional and esthetic recovery, post-surgery social and vocational rehabilitation is essential for children. We report a ten-year-old boy with severe anterior neck post-burn contracture managed with unilateral supraclavicular flap and residual areas with a split-thickness skin graft.
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页数:5
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