Effect of tin content on the electrical and optical properties of sprayed silver sulfide semiconductor thin films

被引:44
作者
Boughalmi, R. [1 ]
Boukhachem, A. [1 ]
Gaied, I. [2 ]
Boubaker, K. [1 ]
Bouhafs, M. [3 ]
Amlouk, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tunis El Manar Univ, Fac Sci Tunis, Unite Phys Dispositifs Semicond, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
[2] Inst Preparatoire Etud Ingn Nabeul, Merazka 8000, Nabeul, Tunisia
[3] Ecole Natl Ingn Tunis, Unite Rech MA2I, Tunis, Tunisia
关键词
Ag2S; XRD; Hardness; Spray pyrolysis technique; EXPANSION; GROWTH; FLUIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mssp.2013.05.019
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Silver sulfide (Ag2S) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by t spray pyrolysis using an aqueous solution which contains silver acetate and thiourea as precursors. The depositions were carried out at a substrate temperature of 250 degrees C. Structural studies by means of X-ray diffraction show that all tin (Sn)-doped Ag2S thin films crystallized in a monoclinic space group with noticeable changes in the crystallites' orientation. The discussion of some structural calculated constants has been made with Sn doping in terms of microhardness measurements. Moreover, the optical analysis via the transmittance, reflectance as well as the photocurrent reveals that the direct band gap energy (E-gd) decreases (E-gd varies from 2.34 to 2.16 eV) and the indirect band gap energy (E-gi) increases (E-gi varies from 0.98 to 1.09 eV) slightly as a function of Sn content. Electrical study shows that Sn doping changes the electrical conductivity and proves the thermal activation of electrical conduction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1584 / 1591
页数:8
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