Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis

被引:349
作者
Neogi, Tuhina [1 ]
Zhang, Yuqing [2 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Training Unit & Rheumatol, Sect Clin Epidemiol Res, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Training Unit, Sect Clin Epidemiol Res, Boston, MA 02118 USA
关键词
Osteoarthritis; Epidemiology; Risk factors; Pain; RADIOGRAPHIC KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; LIMB LENGTH INEQUALITY; JOINT SPACE WIDTH; BODY-MASS INDEX; HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS; BEIJING OSTEOARTHRITIS; RISK-FACTORS; FRAMINGHAM OSTEOARTHRITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rdc.2012.10.004
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis in the United States and is a leading cause of disability. It is typically defined in epidemiologic studies by radiographic findings and consideration of symptoms. Its incidence and prevalence are rising, likely related to the aging of the population and increasing obesity. Risk factors for OA include numerous person-level factors, such as age, sex, obesity, and genetics, as well as joint-specific factors that are likely reflective of abnormal loading of the joints. In studying OA, several methodologic challenges exist that can hamper our ability to identify pertinent relationships.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / +
页数:20
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