Extraction of radionuclides of cerium, europium, cobalt and strontium with Mn3O4, MnO2, and MNOOH sorbents

被引:32
|
作者
Sofronov, Dmitry [1 ]
Krasnopyorova, Alla [2 ]
Efimova, Natalya [2 ]
Oreshina, Anna [2 ]
Bryleva, Ekaterina [1 ]
Yuhno, Galina [2 ]
Lavrynenko, Sergiy [3 ]
Rucki, Miroslaw [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci, State Sci Inst, Inst Single Cristal, 60 Nauky Ave, UA-61001 Kharkov, Ukraine
[2] Kharkov Natl Univ, Fac Chem, Pl Svobody 4, UA-61022 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Natl Tech Univ KhPI, Kirpichova Str 2, Kharkov, Ukraine
[4] Kazimierz Pulaski Univ Technol & Humanities Radom, Fac Mech Engn, Stasieckiego 54, PL-26600 Radom, Poland
关键词
Extraction; Adsorption; Cobalt; Cesium; Strontium; Radionuclides; Manganese oxyhydroxide; MANGANESE OXIDE; SORPTION; IONS; ADSORPTION; COLLECTION; ADSORBENT; DIOXIDE; CS-137; SR-90; FORMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.psep.2019.03.013
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The paper describes the tests carried out for the extraction of radionuclides Sr-90, Cs-137 and Co-60 by manganese oxyhydroxide in order to compare the sorption properties of the respective particles with Sr(II), Co(II), Ce (III), Eu (III) ions. It was found that the recovery efficiency and the sorption capacity with respect to metal ions decrease in the MnOOH -> MnO2 -> Mn(3)O(4 )series. The tests proved that the extraction of the radionuclides from tap water by MnOOH particles was 53.7%, 83.5% and 93.1%, respectively. (C) 2019 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 163
页数:7
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