Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescent Females

被引：16

作者：

Ebersole, Ashley M. ^{[1
]}

Bonny, Andrea E. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Med, Columbus, OH USA

[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Pediat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

来源：

CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY | 2020年 / 63卷 / 03期

关键词：

polycystic ovary syndrome; adolescents; ovulatory dysfunction; hyperandrogenism; oligomenorrhea; hirsutism; STEROID 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY; ENDOMETRIAL CANCER; GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE; ANDROGEN EXCESS; INCREASED RISK; SYNDROME PCOS; WEIGHT-LOSS; WOMEN; SPIRONOLACTONE; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1097/GRF.0000000000000538

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents is complicated by the overlap of normal puberty with features of PCOS. To address this difficulty, recent diagnostic guidelines have worked to modify adult diagnostic criteria for use in adolescents. These guidelines stress that a definitive diagnosis of PCOS is not needed to initiate treatment. Deferring diagnosis, while providing symptom treatment and regular follow-up, is one recommended option. Treatment options for PCOS should be individualized to the presentation, needs, and preferences of each patient. The goals of treatment are to improve the quality of life and long-term health outcomes.

引用

页码：544 / 552

页数：9

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