Improved tensile strength of carbon fibers undergoing catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes on their surface

被引:98
作者
Kim, Kyoung Ju [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Jina [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Woong-Ryeol [1 ,2 ]
Youk, Ji Ho [3 ]
Lee, Jinyong [4 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Adv Mat, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[3] Inha Univ, Dept Adv Fiber Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[4] Agcy Def Dev, High Temp Composite Mat Grp, Taejon 305600, South Korea
关键词
INTERFACIAL SHEAR-STRENGTH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MATERIALS SCIENCE; EPOXY COMPOSITE; FRAGMENTATION; DAMAGE; NANOFIBERS; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.037
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that the tensile strength of carbon fibers (CFs) can be increased by more than 14% by the catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto their surface. Repair to some of the damage incurred during the formation of catalyst nanoparticles, an increase in the carbon crystal size, and the formation of crosslinks of neighboring crystals by CNTs all occur during the chemical vapor deposition process, and are the main reasons for the improvement. The interfacial shear strength of the CFs is also shown to be significantly improved due to the CNTs grown on the CF surface. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 267
页数:10
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