Buffering Effect of Parental Monitoring Knowledge and Parent-Adolescent Relationships on Consequences of Adolescent Substance Use

被引:60
作者
Branstetter, Steven A. [1 ]
Furman, Wyndol [2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA
关键词
Parental; Monitoring knowledge; Buffering; Adolescent; Substance use; FAMILY-STRUCTURE; DRUG-USE; PROBLEM BEHAVIOR; PREDICTORS; ALCOHOL; DELINQUENCY; DRINKING; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s10826-012-9568-2
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
When adolescents begin using substances, negative consequences are not always directly proportional to the amount used; heavy users may have few consequences whereas light users may have numerous consequences. This study examined how parental monitoring knowledge and parent-child relationship quality may serve as buffers against negative consequences when adolescents use substances. Self-report questionnaires were administered to a community sample of 200 healthy adolescents and their parents at two time points, one year apart. Results suggest that both parental monitoring knowledge and parent-child relationship quality serve as buffers against negative consequences of substance use-but only when adolescents report high levels of monitoring knowledge or strong parent-child relationship quality. Results suggests adolescent perceived parental monitoring knowledge and parent-child relationship quality each act independently to buffer adolescents against negative consequences of substance use over a 1-year period.
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 198
页数:7
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