Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review

被引：784

作者：

Xiu, Shuangning ^{[1
]}

Shahbazi, Abolghasem ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Nat Resource & Environm Design, Biol Engn Program, Greensboro, NC 27410 USA

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2012年 / 16卷 / 07期

关键词：

Bio-oil; Biomass; Pyrolysis; Upgrading; Hydrothermal liquefaction; BIOMASS PYROLYSIS LIQUID; HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; REACTIVE DISTILLATION; HYDRO-LIQUEFACTION; WOODY BIOMASS; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; ESTERIFICATION; FUEL; DIESEL; WATER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Biomass can be utilized to produce bio-oil, a promising alternative energy source for the limited crude oil. There are mainly two processes involved in the conversion of biomass to bio-oil: flash pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. The cost of bio-oil production from biomass is relatively high based on current technologies, and the main challenges are the low yield and poor bio-oil quality. Considerable research efforts have been made to improve the bio-oil production from biomass. Scientific and technical developments towards improving bio-oil yield and quality to date are reviewed, with an emphasis on bio-oil upgrading research. Furthermore, the article covers some major issues that associated with bio-oil from biomass, which includes bio-oil basics (e.g., characteristics, chemistry), application, environmental and economic assessment. It also points out barriers to achieving improvements in the future. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4406 / 4414

页数：9

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