Climatic Niche Shifts Are Rare Among Terrestrial Plant Invaders

被引：710

作者：

Petitpierre, Blaise ^{[1
]}

Kueffer, Christoph ^{[2
,3
]}

Broennimann, Olivier ^{[1
]}

Randin, Christophe ^{[4
]}

Daehler, Curtis ^{[3
]}

Guisan, Antoine ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[2] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Bot, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[4] Univ Basel, Inst Bot, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

来源：

SCIENCE | 2012年 / 335卷 / 6074期

基金：

美国食品与农业研究所;

关键词：

NORTH-AMERICA; INVASIVE PLANTS; MULTIPLE INTRODUCTIONS; GLOBAL-SCALE; EVOLUTION; RANGE; CONSERVATISM; HOME; COMMUNITIES; PREDICTIONS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1215933

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The assumption that climatic niche requirements of invasive species are conserved between their native and invaded ranges is key to predicting the risk of invasion. However, this assumption has been challenged recently by evidence of niche shifts in some species. Here, we report the first large-scale test of niche conservatism for 50 terrestrial plant invaders between Eurasia, North America, and Australia. We show that when analog climates are compared between regions, fewer than 15% of species have more than 10% of their invaded distribution outside their native climatic niche. These findings reveal that substantial niche shifts are rare in terrestrial plant invaders, providing support for an appropriate use of ecological niche models for the prediction of both biological invasions and responses to climate change.

引用

页码：1344 / 1348

页数：5

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