Investigation of the optical properties of InGaN/GaN nanorods with different indium composition

被引:4
作者
Wang, Q. [1 ]
Bai, J. [1 ]
Gong, Y. P. [1 ]
Wang, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 9, NO 3-4 | 2012年 / 9卷 / 3-4期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
InGaN; nanorods; internal quantum efficiency; photoluminescence; XRD; A-PLANE GAN; RECIPROCAL SPACE; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1002/pssc.201100466
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
In this paper, the optical properties of our nanorod array structures fabricated from InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) epiwafers with two different kinds of indium compositions have been investigated. The optical performance of our nanorod samples are significantly enhanced compared to the as-grown epiwafers, in particular, such improvement is much more pronounced in the nanorod array structure with a higher indium composition. This is mainly attributed to effective strain relaxation as a result of fabrication into nanorod structure, leading to significant reduction in quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). X-ray reciprocal space mapping (RSM) measurements have been performed in order to quantitatively evaluate the stain relaxation in the nanorod samples, confirming that the majority of the strain in InGaN/GaN MQWs can be relaxed as a result of fabrication into nanorods. Finally, excitation-power dependant photoluminescence measurements performed at a low temperature also support the conclusion. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:620 / 623
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Optical and microstructural study of a single layer of InGaN quantum dots [J].
Bai, J. ;
Wang, Q. ;
Wang, T. ;
Cullis, A. G. ;
Parbrook, P. J. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 105 (05)
[2]   Nonpolar InGaN/GaN emitters on reduced-defect lateral epitaxially overgrown a-plane GaN with drive-current-independent electroluminescence emission peak [J].
Chakraborty, A ;
Haskell, BA ;
Keller, S ;
Speck, JS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S ;
Mishra, UK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (22) :5143-5145
[3]   Origin of defect-insensitive emission probability in In-containing (Al, In, Ga) N alloy semiconductors [J].
Chichibu, Shigefusa F. ;
Uedono, Akira ;
Onuma, Takeyoshi ;
Haskell, Benjamin A. ;
Chakraborty, Arpan ;
Koyama, Takahiro ;
Fini, Paul T. ;
Keller, Stacia ;
Denbaars, Steven P. ;
Speck, James S. ;
Mishra, Umesh K. ;
Nakamura, Shuji ;
Yamaguchi, Shigeo ;
Kamiyama, Satoshi ;
Amano, Hiroshi ;
Akasaki, Isamu ;
Han, Jung ;
Sota, Takayuki .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2006, 5 (10) :810-816
[4]   Visible light-emitting diodes using a-plane GaN-InGaN multiple quantum wells over r-plane sapphire [J].
Chitnis, A ;
Chen, C ;
Adivarahan, V ;
Shatalov, M ;
Kuokstis, E ;
Mandavilli, V ;
Yang, J ;
Khan, MA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (18) :3663-3665
[5]   Fabrication of InGaN/GaN nanorod light-emitting diodes with self-assembled Ni metal islands [J].
Chiu, C. H. ;
Lu, T. C. ;
Huang, H. W. ;
Lai, C. F. ;
Kao, C. C. ;
Chu, J. T. ;
Yu, C. C. ;
Kuo, H. C. ;
Wang, S. C. ;
Lin, C. F. ;
Hsueh, T. H. .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 18 (44)
[6]   Visible InGaN/GaN quantum-dot materials and devices [J].
Grandjean, Nicolas ;
Ilegems, Marc .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 2007, 95 (09) :1853-1865
[7]   APPLICATION OF THE MODEL OF THE RELAXATION LINE IN RECIPROCAL SPACE TO II-VI HETEROSTRUCTURES [J].
HEINKE, H ;
EINFELDT, S ;
KUHNHEINRICH, B ;
PLAHL, G ;
MOLLER, MO ;
LANDWEHR, G .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 1995, 28 (4A) :A104-A108
[8]   Unconventional quantum-confined Stark effect in a single GaN quantum dot [J].
Nakaoka, T ;
Kako, S ;
Arakawa, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (12)
[9]   Origin of luminescence from InGaN diodes [J].
O'Donnell, KP ;
Martin, RW ;
Middleton, PG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (01) :237-240
[10]   Fabrication of high-intensity light-emitting diodes using nanostructures by ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography and electrodeposition [J].
Ono, Hiroshi ;
Ono, Yoshinobu ;
Kasahara, Kenji ;
Mizuno, Jun ;
Shoji, Shuichi .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 47 (02) :933-935