MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African Americans

被引:514
作者
Kao, W. H. Linda [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Klag, Michael J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Meoni, Lucy A. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Reich, David [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Berthier-Schaad, Yvette [1 ]
Li, Man [1 ]
Coresh, Josef [1 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Patterson, Nick [7 ,8 ]
Tandon, Arti [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Powe, Neil R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fink, Nancy E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sadler, John H. [9 ]
Weir, Matthew R. [9 ]
Abboud, Hanna E. [10 ]
Adler, Sharon G. [11 ]
Divers, Jasmin [12 ]
Iyengar, Sudha K. [13 ]
Freedman, Barry I. [12 ]
Kimmel, Paul L. [14 ]
Knowler, William C. [15 ]
Kohn, Orly F. [16 ]
Kramp, Kristopher [13 ]
Leehey, David J. [17 ]
Nicholas, Susanne B. [18 ]
Pahl, Madeleine V. [19 ]
Schelling, Jeffrey R. [20 ]
Sedor, John R. [20 ,21 ]
Thornley-Brown, Denyse [22 ]
Winkler, Cheryl A. [23 ]
Smith, Michael W. [23 ]
Parekh, Rulan S. [1 ,2 ,3 ,24 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Welch Ctr Prevent Epidemiol & Clin Res, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biostat, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biostat, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[6] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Harvard Univ, Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[8] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[9] Univ Maryland, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[10] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Med, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
[11] Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles Biomed Res Inst, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90502 USA
[12] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Med, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
[13] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Cleveland, OH 44109 USA
[14] NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[15] NIDDK, Diabet Epidemiol & Clin Res Sect, NIH, Phoenix, AZ 85014 USA
[16] Loyola Univ, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60153 USA
[17] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[18] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[19] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med, Irvine, CA 92868 USA
[20] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Cleveland, OH 44109 USA
[21] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biophysiol & Biophys, Cleveland, OH 44109 USA
[22] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[23] NCI, Lab Genom Divers, SAIC Frederick Inc, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[24] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
基金
美国医疗保健研究与质量局; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ng.232
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
As end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has a four times higher incidence in African Americans compared to European Americans, we hypothesized that susceptibility alleles for ESRD have a higher frequency in the West African than the European gene pool. We carried out a genome-wide admixture scan in 1,372 ESRD cases and 806 controls and found a highly significant association between excess African ancestry and nondiabetic ESRD (lod score = 5.70) but not diabetic ESRD (lod = 0.47) on chromosome 22q12. Each copy of the European ancestral allele conferred a relative risk of 0.50 (95% CI = 0.39-0.63) compared to African ancestry. Multiple common SNPs (allele frequencies ranging from 0.2 to 0.6) in the gene encoding nonmuscle myosin heavy chain type II isoform A (MYH9) were associated with two to four times greater risk of nondiabetic ESRD and accounted for a large proportion of the excess risk of ESRD observed in African compared to European Americans.
引用
收藏
页码:1185 / 1192
页数:8
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