Microcracks in nuclear graphite and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG)

被引:78
作者
Wen, Keyun [1 ]
Marrow, James [1 ]
Marsden, Barry [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Mat Performance Ctr, Manchester M1 7HS, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.07.012
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Microcracks with varied length and width are observed in nuclear grade graphite and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) by transmission electron microscopy. In situ observations show that these cracks tend to close up on heating the sample. The crystal dimensional change from in situ electron-irradiation also causes the closure of the cracks. Although some of the cracks may be identifiable as accommodation porosity (i.e. Mrozowski cracks), others appear to have already formed prior to carbonization and graphitization. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 203
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Investigations on the structural disordering of neutron-irradiated highly oriented pyrolytic graphite by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy [J].
Asthana, A ;
Matsui, Y ;
Yasuda, M ;
Kimoto, K ;
Iwata, T ;
Ohshima, K .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 2005, 38 :361-367
[2]   DOMAIN-STRUCTURE IN MP (MESOPHASE PITCH)-BASED FIBERS [J].
FITZ GERALD, JD ;
PENNOCK, GM ;
TAYLOR, GH .
CARBON, 1991, 29 (02) :139-164
[3]   The coefficient of thermal expansion of nuclear graphite with increasing thermal oxidation [J].
Hacker, PJ ;
Neighbour, GB ;
McEnaney, B .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 33 (08) :991-998
[4]  
JU CP, 1991, J MATER SCI, V26, P6753, DOI 10.1007/BF02402670
[5]   DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN PYROLYTIC GRAPHITE UNDER FAST-NEUTRON IRRADIATION [J].
KELLY, BT ;
MARTIN, WH ;
NETTLEY, PT .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1966, 260 (1109) :37-&
[6]   DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHITES UNDER FAST-NEUTRON IRRADIATION [J].
KELLY, BT ;
MARTIN, WH ;
NETTLEY, PT .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1966, 260 (1109) :51-&
[7]   DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN HIGHLY ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE DUE TO ELECTRON-IRRADIATION [J].
KOIKE, J ;
PEDRAZA, DF .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1994, 9 (07) :1899-1907
[8]  
MROZOWSKI S, 1952, PHYS REV, V86, P622
[9]   DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN GRADE H-451 NUCLEAR GRAPHITE DUE TO ELECTRON-IRRADIATION [J].
PEDRAZA, DF ;
KOIKE, J .
CARBON, 1994, 32 (04) :727-734
[10]   HIGH-TEMPERATURE NEUTRON-IRRADIATION OF HIGHLY ORIENTED CARBONS AND GRAPHITES [J].
PRICE, RJ .
CARBON, 1974, 12 (02) :159-169