Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in environmental technology

被引：343
作者：
Pokorna, Dana [1 ]
Zabranska, Jana [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Fac Environm Technol, Dept Water Technol & Environm Engn, Prague 16628 6, Czech Republic
来源：
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES | 2015年 / 33卷 / 06期
关键词：
Hydrogen sulfide; Biogas; Biodesulfurization; Autotrophic denitrification; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE REMOVAL; BIOLOGICAL SULFATE REDUCTION; FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; VOLATILE FATTY-ACIDS; WASTE-WATER; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION; GRANULAR-SLUDGE; DENITRIFYING CONDITIONS; THIOBACILLUS-THIOPARUS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.02.007
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Hydrogen sulfide is widely known as the most undesirable component of biogas that caused not only serious sensoric and toxic problems, but also corrosion of concrete and steel structures. Many agricultural and industrial waste used in biogas production, may contain a large amount of substances that serve as direct precursors to the formation of sulfide sulfur sources of hydrogen sulfide in the biogas. Biological desulfurization methods are currently promoted to abiotic methods because they are less expensive and do not produce undesirable materials which must be disposed of. The final products of oxidation of sulfides are no longer hazardous. Biological removal of sulfide from a liquid or gaseous phase is based on the activity of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They need an oxidizing agent such as an acceptor of electrons released during the oxidation of sulfides-atmospheric oxygen or oxidized forms of nitrogen. Different genera of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and their technological application are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码：1246 / 1259
页数：14
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