Surveillance and control of blood-borne virus infections in haemodialysis units

The risk of transmission of blood-borne viruses in renal dialysis units was reduced following the Rosenheim report recommendations issued in 1972. This document focused on the prevention and control of hepatitis B virus infections in renal dialysis and transplantation units. Good practice guidelines were produced, some of which may have been relaxed in conjunction with technological advances which included the use of disposable cartridges for haemodialysis. However, new viruses transmitted by blood and other body fluids have been identified over the years. A review of current practice for both patients and staff, together with updated good practice guidance, is necessary. (C) 2001 The Hospital Infection Society.