The effect of carbon nanotubes microstructures on reinforcing properties of SWNTs/alumina composite

被引:34
作者
Wei, Tong [1 ,2 ]
Fan, Zhuangjun [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Guohua [1 ]
Wei, Fei [1 ]
Zhao, Daqing [3 ]
Fan, Jinpeng [3 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Chem React Engn & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
ceramics; nanostructures; microstructure; mechanical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.10.026
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Alumina reinforced with 1 wt% single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was fabricated by hot-pressing. The fracture toughness of SWNTs/Al2O3 composite reaches 6.40 +/- 0.3 MPa m(1/2) which is twice as high as that of unreinforced alumina. Nanoindentation introduced controlled cracks and the damage were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SWNTs reinforcing mechanisms including CNT pullout, CNT fracture, CNT bridging and crack deflection were directly observed,and the relationship between carbon nanotubes microstructures in the matrix and mechanical properties was also discussed in detailed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2806 / 2809
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Strengthening and toughening of carbon nanotube reinforced alumina nanocomposite fabricated by molecular level mixing process [J].
Cha, SI ;
Kim, KT ;
Lee, KH ;
Mo, CB ;
Hong, SH .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2005, 53 (07) :793-797
[2]   Toughening and reinforcing alumina matrix composite with single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Fan, Jin-Peng ;
Zhuang, Da-Ming ;
Zhao, Da-Qing ;
Zhang, Gong ;
Wu, Min-Sheng ;
Wei, Fei ;
Fan, Zhuang-Jun .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (12)
[3]   Carbon nanotube-metal-oxide nanocomposites:: Microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties [J].
Flahaut, E ;
Peigney, A ;
Laurent, C ;
Marlière, C ;
Chastel, F ;
Rousset, A .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2000, 48 (14) :3803-3812
[4]   HELICAL MICROTUBULES OF GRAPHITIC CARBON [J].
IIJIMA, S .
NATURE, 1991, 354 (6348) :56-58
[5]   Fabrication of carbon nanotube reinforced alumina matrix nanocomposite by sol-gel process [J].
Mo, CB ;
Cha, SI ;
Kim, KT ;
Lee, KH ;
Hong, SH .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2005, 395 (1-2) :124-128
[6]   Carbon nanotubes grown in situ by a novel catalytic method [J].
Peigney, A ;
Laurent, C ;
Dobigeon, F ;
Rousset, A .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1997, 12 (03) :613-615
[7]   Percolation of single-walled carbon nanotubes in ceramic matrix nanocomposites [J].
Rul, S ;
Lefèvre-schlick, F ;
Capria, E ;
Laurent, C ;
Peigney, A .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2004, 52 (04) :1061-1067
[8]   Fabrication and characterization of reaction bonded silicon carbide/carbon nanotube composites [J].
Thostenson, Erik T. ;
Karandikar, Prashant G. ;
Chou, Tsu-Wei .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 38 (21) :3962-3965
[9]   Direct observation of toughening mechanisms in carbon nanotube ceramic matrix composites [J].
Xia, Z ;
Riester, L ;
Curtin, WA ;
Li, H ;
Sheldon, BW ;
Liang, J ;
Chang, B ;
Xu, JM .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2004, 52 (04) :931-944
[10]   Electrical properties of nanoceramics reinforced with ropes of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Zhan, GD ;
Kuntz, JD ;
Garay, JE ;
Mukherjee, AK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (06) :1228-1230