How Do Marine Pelagic Species Respond to Climate Change? Theories and Observations

被引:100
作者
Beaugrand, Gregory [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kirby, Richard R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lille, CNRS, Lab Oceanol & Geosci, UMR LOG 8187, F-62930 Wimereux, France
[2] Univ Littoral Cote dOpale, F-62930 Wimereux, France
[3] Sir Alister Hardy Fdn Ocean Sci, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England
[4] Secchi Disk Fdn, Yealmpton PL8 2HU, England
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE, VOL 10 | 2018年 / 10卷
关键词
climatic variability; climate change; environment; marine species; communities; theories; observations; biodiversity; OXYGEN LIMITATION; THERMAL TOLERANCE; ATLANTIC-OCEAN; CHANGE IMPACTS; RANGE SHIFTS; BIODIVERSITY; PHENOLOGY; ECOLOGY; COPEPOD; DISTRIBUTIONS;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063304
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
In this review, we show how climate affects species, communities, and ecosystems, and why many responses from the species to the biome level originate from the interaction between the species' ecological niche and changes in the environmental regime in both space and time. We describe a theory that allows us to understand and predict how marine species react to climate-induced changes in ecological conditions, how communities form and are reconfigured, and so how biodiversity is arranged and may respond to climate change. Our study shows that the responses of species to climate change are therefore intelligible-that is, they have a strong deterministic component and can be predicted.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 197
页数:29
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