Low temperature sputtered TiO2 nano sheaths on electrospun PES fibers as high porosity photoactive material

被引:13
作者
Alberti, A. [1 ]
Bongiorno, C. [1 ]
Pellegrino, G. [1 ]
Sanzaro, S. [1 ,6 ]
Smecca, E. [1 ]
Condorelli, G. G. [2 ,3 ]
Giuffrida, A. E. [2 ,3 ]
Cicala, G. [4 ]
Latteri, A. [4 ]
Ognibene, G. [4 ]
Cassano, A. [5 ]
Figoli, A. [5 ]
Spinella, C. [1 ]
La Magna, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR IMM Zona Ind, I-95121 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[3] INSTM UdR Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[4] Univ Catania, Dept Engn, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[5] Univ Calabria, Inst Membrane Technol, ITM CNR, I-87030 Cosenza, Italy
[6] Univ Messina, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-98166 Messina, Italy
关键词
METHYLENE-BLUE; NANOPARTICLES; ANATASE; OXIDE; POLYETHERSULFONE; PHOTODEGRADATION; DECOMPOSITION; MEMBRANES; SURFACE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1039/c5ra13153g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We propose a low temperature approach based on combining an electrospinning methodology and reactive sputtering processes to realise a porous mesh of polyethersulfone (PES) fibers (similar to 700 nm in diameter) wrapped by TiO2 nano-sheaths, active under UV illumination. The mesh has a porosity as high as similar to 91% in volume and was prepared at T <= 160 degrees C. The effectiveness of the TiO2/PES mesh under UV was proved by Methylene Blue (MB) dissociation experiments and related to the TiO2 coverage properties, namely its thickness (similar to 15 nm), its nano-structuring (grains diameter 8-10 nm) and lattice structure (anatase) that improve the photo-activity action. The combination of electro-spinning plus sputtering processes lays the basis for high porosity and low cost, high throughput, high yield and flexible purifying filter technologies.
引用
收藏
页码:73444 / 73450
页数:7
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