A comparative study of polymer nanocomposites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets

被引：66
作者：
Su, Xiao [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Ruoyu [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiaofeng [3 ]
Araby, Sherif [5 ]
Kuan, Hsu-Chiang [3 ,4 ]
Naeem, Mohannad [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Jun [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ South Australia, Un1SA STEM, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
[2] Univ South Australia, Future Ind Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
[3] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[4] Far East Univ, Dept Energy Applicat Engn, Tainan 744, Taiwan
[5] Nazarbayev Univ, Sch Engn & Digital Sci, Nur Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
来源：
NANO MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2022年 / 4卷 / 03期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
Graphene (nano) platelets (GNPs); Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs); Polymer nanocomposites; Synergistic effect; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; TENSILE-STRENGTH; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES; OXIDE; REINFORCEMENT; DISPERSION; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.nanoms.2021.08.003
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
Featuring exceptional mechanical and functional performance, MWCNTs and graphene (nano)platelets (GNPs or GnPs; each platelet below 10 nm in thickness) have been increasingly used for the development of polymer nanocomposites. Since MWCNTs are now cost-effective at US$30 per kg for industrial applications, this work starts by briefly reviewing the disentanglement and surface modification of MWCNTs as well as the properties of the resulting polymer nanocomposites. GNPs can be made through the thermal treatment of graphite intercalation compounds followed by ultrasonication; GNPs would have lower cost yet higher electrical conductivity over 1,400 S cm-1 than MWCNTs. Through proper surface modification and compounding techniques, both types of fillers can reinforce or toughen polymers and simultaneously add anti-static performance. A high ratio of MWCNTs to GNPs would increase the synergy for polymers. Green, solvent-free systhesis methods are desired for polymer nanocomposites. Perspectives on the limitations, current challenges and future prospects are provided.
引用
收藏
页码：185 / 204
页数：20
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