Human olfactory receptor responses to odorants

被引:109
作者
Mainland, Joel D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Yun R. [2 ]
Zhou, Ting [2 ]
Liu, Wen Ling L. [2 ]
Matsunami, Hiroaki [2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Monell Chem Senses Ctr, 3500 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurobiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[5] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Inst Brain Sci, Durham, NC 27710 USA
关键词
FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION; GENETIC-VARIATION; SENSITIVITY; IDENTIFICATION; SPECIFICITY; ACTIVATION; ODORS; CELLS;
D O I
10.1038/sdata.2015.2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Although the human olfactory system is capable of discriminating a vast number of odors, we do not currently understand what chemical features are encoded by olfactory receptors. In large part this is due to a paucity of data in a search space covering the interactions of hundreds of receptors with billions of odorous molecules. Of the approximately 400 intact human odorant receptors, only 10% have a published ligand. Here we used a heterologous luciferase assay to screen 73 odorants against a clone library of 511 human olfactory receptors. This dataset will allow other researchers to interrogate the combinatorial nature of olfactory coding.
引用
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页数:9
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