Heart failure in children is a complex clinical syndrome with multiple aetiologies. The underlying disorders that lead to heart failure in children differ significantly from those in adults. Some clinical biomarkers for heart failure status and prognosis appear to be useful in both age groups. This review outlines the use and the present status of biomarkers for heart failure in paediatric cardiology. Furthermore, clinical scenarios in which development of new biomarkers might address management or prognosis are discussed. Finally, strategies for proteomic discovery of novel biomarkers and application to practice are described.
机构:
Washington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of MedicineWashington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine
Aynaz Lotfinaghsh
Adnan Imam
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Washington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of MedicineWashington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine
Adnan Imam
Alexander Pompian
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Washington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of MedicineWashington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine
Alexander Pompian
Nathan O. Stitziel
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Washington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of MedicineWashington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine
Nathan O. Stitziel
Ali Javaheri
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Washington University School of Medicine,Department of GeneticsWashington University School of Medicine,Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine
机构:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Kooij, Viola
Venkatraman, Vidya
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Adv Clin Biosyst Res Inst, Inst Heart, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Venkatraman, Vidya
Tra, John
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Tra, John
Kirk, Jonathan A.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Kirk, Jonathan A.
Rowell, Janelle
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Rowell, Janelle
Blice-Baum, Anna
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Blice-Baum, Anna
Cammarato, Anthony
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Cammarato, Anthony
Van Eyk, Jennifer E.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Adv Clin Biosyst Res Inst, Inst Heart, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
机构:
Penn State Hershey Childrens Hosp, Penn State Hershey Coll Med, Penn State Hershey Pediat Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Dept Pediat,Penn State Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA USA
Penn State Hershey Childrens Hosp, Penn State Hershey Coll Med, Penn State Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Dept Surg & Bioengn, Hershey, PA USAMarmara Univ, Dept Cardiol, Istanbul, Turkey